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Youth Hockey – Skill Progressions 14 and Under

Youth hockey players at the 14 and under level, commonly referred to as the Bantam level, should focus on skill progressions as defined in this guideline.

Rules - Hockey players at this age level should be made aware of the hockey rules and knows them prior to game play.

  • Face-offs
    Offside
    Icing
    Body checking
    Checking from behind
    Player Conduct

They should know the following Common Infractions

  • Boarding
    Cross checking
    Charging
    Kneeing
    Falling on the puck
    High sticking
    Hooking
    Interference
    Slashing
    Holding the stick
    Unsportsmanlike conduct

As well as the following Penalties

  • Minor
    Major
    Match
    Misconduct
    Penalty shot
    Checking from behind

In addition to the above players must learn and master the following individual hockey skills.

Skating:

  • Quickness
    Speed
    Agility
    Power

Puck Control:

  • Change of pace
    Slip through
    Slip across/around
    Fake shot
    Spin around
    Stop and go
    Puck protection

Passing and Receiving:

  • Flip-saucer passes (forehand and backhand)
    Receiving (skate)
    Receiving (hand)
    Surround the puck
    One-touch pass
    Indirect (board) pass
    Wrap around
    Breakout
    Alley-oop

Shooting:

  • Wrist
    Backhand
    Snap
    Flip
    Slap
    One-timer
    Rebounding
    Tipping
    Approach to net
    Close in shots

Checking

  • Covering
    Shoulder check
    Angling
    Taking a check
    Hip check
    Body check
    Block check
    Roll check
    Backchecking
    Gap control
    Angling – steering - deflecting

Goalkeeping:

  • Skate saves
    Stacking the pads
    “V” drop
    Rebounds
    Playing the angles
    Situations
    Moving behind the net
    Stopping the puck along the boards
    Poke checking

Youth hockey players 14 and under should understand and learn to following team play guidelines.

Offense:

  • Offense in the offensive zone
    Offense in the neutral zone
    Offense in the defensive zone
    Power play systems
    Face-offs
    Principles: pressure, transition, support and control
    Triangulation
    Cycling

Defense:

  • One-man forechecking
    Two-man forechecking
    Backchecking (neutral zone)
    Center-on-point defensive coverage
    Wings-on-point defensive coverage
    Man-short situations
    Principles: pressure, transition, support, and control
    Defense in the defensive zone
    Defense in the natural zone
    Boxing out

A coach should teach these players about the importance of hydration before, during, and after practices and games. Eating and nutrition habits before game play. Additionally, fitness and training are important for young hockey players. The players should learn different exercises like, overloading principles, flexibility, speed, strength, aerobic, anaerobic, off-ice skill development, setting goals to improve weaknesses, and improving athleticism. This should also cover injury prevention advice. How to properly care for equipment, proper fitting of equipment, rink safety, practice safety precautions, and the importance of warm-up, and stretching exercises.

Youth hockey players should also be taught to understand the benefits and use of positive reinforcement, positive talk and basic visualization skills, develop a pre-game routine, relaxation exercises, maintaining self control, and giving 100 percent effort at all times .

At this age, players should learn character development and life skills. They should be taught that they are to take responsibility of their performance and actions in all situations. They must respect their teammates, coaches, opponents, officials, and parents. As well as, time management of being on time for games and practices as well as balancing school and activities. It should be repeated to stay away and say No to drugs. They should also be prepared to deal with peer pressure, develop a sense of team commitment, and dealing with adversity.

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